Back
in the early 1990s, I spoke with John Marks, author of Search for the Manchurian Candidate. This was the book
(1979) that helped expose the existence and range of the infamous CIA MKULTRA
program.
Marks related the following facts
to me. He had originally filed many Freedom of Information (FOIA) requests for
documents connected to the CIA’s mind-control program. He got nothing back.
Finally, as if to play a joke on him, someone at the CIA sent Marks 10 boxes of
financial and accounting records. The attitude was, “Here, see what you can do
with this.”
I’ve seen some of those records.
They’re very boring reading.
But Marks went through them, and lo
and behold, he found he could piece together MKULTRA projects, based on the
funding data.
Eventually, he assembled enough
information to begin naming names. He conducted interviews. The shape of
MKULTRA swam into view. And so he wrote his book, Search for the Manchurian Candidate.
He told me that three important
books had been written about MKULTRA, and they all stemmed from those 10 boxes
of CIA financial records. There was his own book; Operation Mind Control by Walter Bowart; and The Mind Manipulators by Alan Scheflin and Edward
Opton.
After publishing his book, Marks
continued to press the CIA for more MKULTRA information. He explained to me
what then happened. A CIA official told him the following: in 1962, after ten
years of mind-control experiments, the whole program had been shifted over to
another internal CIA department, the Office of Research and Development (ORD).
The ORD had a hundred boxes of information on their MKULTRA work, and there was
no way under the sun, Marks was told, he was ever going to get his hands on any
of that. It was over. It didn’t matter how many FOIA requests Marks filed. He
was done. The door was shut. Goodbye.
The CIA went darker than it ever
had before. No leaks of any kind would be permitted.
In case there is any doubt about
it, the idea of relying on the CIA to admit what it has done in the
mind-control area, what it is doing, and what it will do should be put to bed
by John Marks’s statements. The CIA has always been, and will continue to be, a
rogue agency.
To give you an idea of how far the
CIA, the US military, and its allied academics will go in MKULTRA “research,”
here is what I wrote in 1995 about several human experiments. My information
was based on the three key books I mentioned above, as well as Martin Lee’s
classic, Acid Dreams:
“Dr. Robert Heath of Tulane University, as early as 1955, working for the Army,
gave patients LSD while he had electrodes implanted deep inside their brains.”
“In the mid-1950s, Paul Hoch, M.D., a man who would become Commissioner of Mental Hygiene for the State of
New York, then a laborer in the field for the CIA, gave a ‘pseudoneurotic
schizophrenic’ patient mescaline. The patient had a heaven-and-hell journey on
the compound. But Hoch followed this up with a transorbital leucotomy [aka
lobotomy] . . . . Hoch also gave a patient LSD, and a local anesthetic, and then
proceeded to remove pieces of his cerebral cortex, asking at various moments
whether the patient’s perceptions were changing.”
People need to understand how the
history of mind control and psychiatry are interwoven, and how the madmen and
murderers within these “professions” are content to use torture “in the name of
science.”
From a naturalnews.com article by
the heroic whistleblower, psychiatrist Dr. Peter Breggin, "Never again! The real history of Psychiatry," 2013, we get
insight into one aspect of that history.
Breggin: “[Before World War 2, in
America], organized psychiatry had been sterilizing tens of thousands of
Americans. For a time in California, you couldn’t be discharged from a state
hospital unless you were sterilized. In Virginia the retarded were targeted.
American advocates of sterilization went to Berlin to help the Nazis plan their
sterilization program. These Americans reassured the Germans that they would
meet no opposition from America in sterilizing their mentally and physically
‘unfit’ citizens.”
“While the murder of mental
patients was going full swing in Germany, knowledgeable American psychiatrists
and neurologists didn’t want to be left out. In 1942, the American Psychiatric
Association held a debate about whether to sterilize or to murder low IQ
‘retarded’ children when they reached the age of five. Those were the only two
alternatives in the debate: sterilization or death.”
“After the debate, the official
journal of the American Psychiatric Association published an editorial in which
it chose sides in favor of murder (“Euthanasia” in the American Journal of
Psychiatry, 1942, volume 99, pp. 141-143). It said psychiatrists would have to
muster their psychological skills to keep parents from feeling guilty about
agreeing to have their children killed.”
The psychiatrists who later went to work for the CIA, in the MKULTRA program,
were devoid of conscience. Any experiment was a good experiment. Human beings
were “useful subjects.”
Here is an MKULTRA sub-project you
may not have heard of. I wrote about it several years ago—
Some would say the 1940s and 50s
were the most vibrant and innovative period in the history of American jazz.
During those years, it was common
knowledge that musicians who were busted for drug use were shipped, or
volunteered to go, to Lexington, Kentucky. Lex was the first Narcotics Farm and
US Health Dept. drug treatment hospital in the US.
According to diverse sources,
here’s a partial list of the reported “hundreds” of jazz musicians who went to
Lex: Red Rodney, Sonny Rollins, Chet Baker, Sonny Stitt, Howard McGhee, Elvin
Jones, Zoot Sims, Lee Morgan, Tadd Dameron, Stan Levey, Jackie McLean.
It’s also reported that Ray Charles
was there, and William Burroughs, Peter Lorre, and Sammy Davis, Jr.
It was supposed to be a rehab
center. A place for drying out.
But it was something else too. Lex
was used by the CIA as one of its MKULTRA centers for experimentation on
inmates.
The doctor in charge of this mind
control program was Harris Isbell. Astonishingly, Isbell was, at the same time,
a member of the FDA’s Advisory Committee on the Abuse of Depressant and
Stimulant Drugs.
Isbell gave LSD and other psychedelics to inmates at Lex.
At Sandoz labs in Switzerland, Dr.
Albert Hofmann, the discoverer of LSD, also synthesized psilocybin from magic
mushrooms. The CIA got some of this new synthetic from Hofmann and gave it to
Isbell so he could try it out on inmates at Lex.
Isbell worked at Lex from the 1940s
through 1963. It is reported that in one experiment, Isbell gave LSD to 7
inmates for 77 consecutive days. At 4 times the normal dosage. That is a
chemical hammer of incredible proportions.
To induce inmates to join these
MKULTRA drug experiments, they were offered the drug of their choice, which in
many cases was heroin. So at a facility dedicated to drying out and rehabbing
addicts, the addicts were subjected to MKULTRA experiments and THEN a re-establishment
of their former habit.
Apparently, as many as 800
different drugs were sent to Isbell by the CIA or CIA allies to use on patients
at Lex. Two of the allies? The US Navy and the US National Institute of MentalHealth—proof that MKULTRA extended beyond the CIA.
In another MKULTRA experiment at
Lex, nine men were strapped down on tables. They were injected with psilocybin.
Bright lights were beamed at their eyes—a typical mind control component.
During Isbell’s tenure, no one
knows how many separate experiments he ran on the inmates.
As I say, Lex was the main stop for
drying out for NY jazz musicians. How many of them were taken into these
MKULTRA programs?
As Martin Lee explains in his book, Acid Dreams, “It became an open secret . . . that if the
[heroin] supply got tight [on the street], you could always commit yourself to
Lexington, where heroin and morphine were doled out as payment if you
volunteered for Isbell’s whacky drug experiments. (Small wonder Lexington had a
return rate of 90%.)”
A June 15, 1999, Counterpunch
article by Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair, “CIA’s Sidney Gottlieb: Pusher, Assassin & Pimp— US Official
Poisoner Dies,” contains these quotes on Dr. Isbell:
“Gottlieb also funded the
experiments of Dr. Harris Isbell. Isbell ran the Center for Addiction Research
in Lexington, Kentucky. Passing through Isbell’s center was a captive group of
human guinea pigs in the form of a steady stream of black heroin addicts. More
than 800 different chemical compounds were shipped from Gottlieb to Lexington
for testing on Isbell’s patients.”
“Perhaps the most infamous
experiment came when Isbell gave LSD to seven black men for seventy-seven
straight days. Isbell’s research notes indicate that he gave the men
‘quadruple’ the ‘normal’ dosages. The doctor marveled at the men’s apparent
tolerance to these remarkable amounts of LSD. Isbell wrote in his notes that
‘this type of behavior is to be expected in patients of this type.”
“In another Gottlieb-funded experiment at the Center, Isbell had nine black males strapped to tables,
injected them with psilocybin, inserted rectal thermometers, had lights shown
in their eyes to measure pupil dilation and had their joints whacked to test
neural reactions.”
If you think these experiments were
so extreme they bear no resemblance to modern psychiatry, think again.
Thorazine, the first so-called anti-psychotic drug, was researched on the basis
of its ability to make humans profoundly quiescent and passive. Electroshock
and lobotomy are straight-out torture techniques that also destroy parts of the
brain. SSRI antidepressants increase violent behavior, including homicide.
Among its many documented effects, Ritalin can induce hallucinations and
paranoia.
Well, all these effects are part
and parcel of the original (and ongoing) MKULTRA.
But now the whole population, via
psychiatry, is included in the experiment.
Which is one reason why THE RIGHT
TO REFUSE MEDICATION must be protected and expanded.
Including, of course, the right to
refuse VACCINES.
For example, the COVID vaccines.
Reprinted with permission from Jon Rappoport’s blog.
The original title of Martin Lee's classic is Acid Dreams: The Complete Social History of LSD, the CIA, the 60s, and Beyond, Martin A. Lee, 1985.
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