". . . zinc [in old mice] facilitated a complete recovery of thymus gland function and regrowth of the organ with greater immune efficiency."
|
Spinach has a high zinc content. |
Maybe there isn't a master mineral. Maybe
all essential minerals are masters of health. I recently wrote about the
magic of magnesium. But why are minerals in general so important?
Is it just general, good maintenance? Maybe. Or is it that
minerals are essential in digestion, like breaking down proteins? Maybe it's not the class of nutrients that's so important as how well any single nutrient interacts with our biology to produce desired outcomes.
For example, I recently read Bill Sardi's "Reassessment of Vitamin C Therapy and Cancer," published at his site and picked up by Lew Rockwell. What astonished me wasn't actually the benefits of Vitamin C or the benefits of Vitamin C therapy on cancer. What struck me was the study by Abram Hoffer.
Enter a forgotten
investigator in the war against cancer — Abram Hoffer MD, a nutrition-minded
psychiatrist based in Canada who was known for his use of high-dose niacin
therapy to treat schizophrenia. Vitamin C therapy for cancer could easily
be dismissed except for Dr. Hoffer’s strikingly successful use of oral vitamin
C (12,000 mgs/day) to achieve prolonged survival times.
So Hoffer produced astounding results in his cancer therapy, but no third party ever tested or examined his results to find out why he was successful. And to show you just how successful he was, check out this chart:
Here
is Dr. Hoffer’s 5-year survival data:
Oral Antioxidant Therapy &
End-Stage Cancer
Abram
Hoffer MD, Journal Orthomolecular Medicine, Volume 15,
2000
No.
of patients treated/vitamin C: 441
No.
of patients in control group (chemo, radiation): 54
SURVIVAL CONVENTIONAL CANCER TREATMENT [i.e., chemo-therapy]
Year
1: 28%
Year
2: 15%
Year
3: 15%
Year
4: 13%
Year
5: 11%
VITAMIN C TREATMENT*
Year
1: 73%
Year
2: 56%
Year
3: 48%
Year
4: 44%
Year
5: 39%*
Consisted of 12,000 mg oral vitamin C as ascorbic acid, mega-dose niacinamide,
beta carotene, zinc.
What is equally astounding is that no one checked his work.
Steven Hickey and
Hilary Roberts, researchers from Manchester, England, also report on Abram
Hoffer’s exceptional results with oral vitamin C in the Journal of
Orthomolecular Medicine. [Journal Orthomolecular Medicine 2013]
Reasons for the astounding effect of oral vitamin C were not explored, however.
Sardi found that in addition to the oral Vitamin C, that Hoffer also administered Zinc. But which kind. There are different kinds of zinc, 7 different zinc supplements in all [actually, there are more]:
1. Chelated Zinc.
2. Zinc Orotate (some claim that this is the best form)
3. Zinc Picolinate.
4. Zinc Gluconate.
5. Zinc Acetate.
6. Zinc Oxide.
7. Zinc Sulfate.
So at least from Sardi's article it's not clear which zinc was used. And though the benefits of zinc are reported almost everywhere, take a look at very specific, very important organ that responds nicely to zinc. That organ? Your Thymus gland.
Dr.
Hoffer treated his patients with an array of other nutrients including
zinc. Zinc is the key nutrient that primes T-cells in the thymus gland
that shrinks with advancing age.
Shrinkage of the
thymus gland, located below the chest plate (sternum) is progressive with
advancing age. The thymus gland is responsible for activating T-cells
that are essential for immune system maintenance. The thymus gland
shrinks at a rate of about 3% per year till middle age and then 1% per year
thereafter. [Frontiers Immunology 2013] There are
no present therapies offered by physicians to regenerate the thymus gland even
though they are widely documented and available.
This information should spike everyone's radar. More on the thymus gland and zinc.
Remarkably, zinc
supplied to old mice facilitated a complete recovery of thymus gland function
and regrowth of the organ with greater immune efficiency. Researchers
conclude that age-related thymus gland shrinkage and immune system dysfunction
are not intrinsic and irreversible and largely depend upon zinc adequacy.
[International
Journal Immunopharmacology 1995]
Imagine folks who've suffered childhood diseases and have had to endure chronic conditions their whole life. If only they'd known about the combination of zinc and Vitamin C. So there's that. Then there's this.
A recent study is
instructive. Vitamin C, aspirin, and zinc were administered to laboratory
rats given a chemical to induce colon cancer. Aspirin and vitamin C
maintained normal colon cells in 87.5% of the animals whereas zinc showed a
100% reduction in tumor incidence. [Asian
Pacific Journal Cancer Prevention 2013]
All this to prove that Vitamin C as a cancer therapy works but works mainly because of the pair. When used alone Vitamin C didn't always perform. It still did better than chemo, or conventional therapies, but it performed off the charts in the presence of zinc. One more note on cancer therapy. Check this out.
When vitamin K3 is
combined with vitamin C therapy, cancer cells die by autoschizis – that is they
are split and utterly destroyed. [Ultrastructural
Pathology 2010]
The synergistic use
of vitamin E as alpha tocopherol succinate and synthetically made vitamin K3 plus
ascorbic acid is also proposed as a further enhancement of vitamin C cancer
therapy. [PLoS One 2012]
Not surprisingly, the
addition of quercetin to vitamin C + vitamin K was more effective in killing
cancer cells than the two vitamins alone in a lab dish study. [Alternative
Medicine Reviews 2010; British
Journal Cancer 2010]
Zinc
orotate is a chelated form of zinc that is more readily absorbed by the body
than any other zinc supplement available. Manufacturers of it will usually
boast about having this type, because they have good reason to. Zinc orotate
passes through the membranes of cells easily, and it pulls the highest amounts
of accompanying minerals into the cells, which leads to higher tissue
concentrations of zinc and other beneficial nutrients
But I felt nothing. Absolutely nothing. Was that nothing feeling the result of that powerful absorption? Who knows? Then I read this article by Sardi on zinc acetate. I could not believe what an energetic rush I got. And it centered around the heart and the spine. I thought "Wow! This stuff is potent." Turns out that the zinc acetate was waking up my thymus gland.
Given what I read on the internet, Sardi outstrips most in his details and exhaustive research, that exhaustive work to compare stories, and find out what was missed and why. Talk about dedication.
The other form of zinc I have taken is Chelated Zinc. See, the nice thing about Sardi is that he explains which organ responds so well to a specific nutrient. In the case of zinc it is the thymus gland. Then he does background study on it and finds out that with age people's thymus gland shrinks. And when that shrinks, you're going to have lowered immunity. All the other articles on the web tell you that zinc is good for immunity, which sounds good but is no where near the specificity of Bill Sardi. Amazing, really.
There are essential minerals for health, then there are trace minerals. Both equally important, one more than the next? FitDay sums it up:
Five percent of your diet typically includes macro minerals and trace
minerals. Macro minerals are minerals that you need in quantities greater than
100mg/day and make up about 1 percent of your total body
weight. These include sodium, chloride, potassium, phosphorus,
magnesium, and calcium. Trace minerals are elements that are needed is smaller
amounts, 1-100mg/day by adults and are less than .01 percent of totalbody weight. These include Copper, Chromium, Fluoride,
Iodine, Iron, Molybdenum, Manganese, Selenium, and Zinc. Trace Minerals are
inorganic matter that cannot be destroyed by cooking or heat and are essential
to the body for a variety of processes.
Macro Minerals
1. Sodium.
2. Chloride.
3. Potassium.
4. Phosphorus. [despite this being a macro mineral, people's teeth are a mess today. What's causing that? Lifestyle?]
5. Magnesium.
6. Calcium: good for teeth and bones. You know where to get it--milk and meat products.
Trace Minerals
1. Copper.
2. Chromium.
3. Fluoride.
4. Iodine.
5. Iron.
6. Molydenum.
7. Manganese.
8. Selenium.
9. Zinc.
10. Cobalt.
Together, I count 16 minerals in all. But the lists that I have found range from 11 to 17 to 19 as in the list I compiled below, so there seems to be some debate as to which minerals are trace or macro or necessary for health. And here I thought I was going to add or organize information into bite-sized, manageable tidbits.
1. Lithium orotate.
2. Reacted calcium
3. Calcium-Magnesium
4. Chromium
5. Iron
6. Magnesium
7. Magnesium-Potasium
8. Selenium.
9. Phosphoros.
10. Zinc.
11. Stromium.
12. Sodium
13. Copper
14. Manganese
15. Molybdenum
16. Iodine.
17. Sulfur
18. Fluoride.
19. Cobalt
Also, almost all the articles I read at sites like NCBI, KnowledgeofHealth, Natural News, and others point out deficiencies. Why are Americans deficient in these nutrients? Isn't this knowledge built in the local culture, local wisdom of its people? You would think. But one reason that Americans are deficient is precised because of what we consume, like alcohol, or people turning Vegan to for lifestyle or eating too many nuts or vegetables. There are nutrients in daily foods called anti-nutrients that actually block minerals from getting absorbed into our system. Is it entropy?
My guess is that if you eat beef, cheese, milk, yogurt, eggs, and green leafy vegetables that you're getting the best multivitamin known to man. Some folks recommend nuts for Vitamin E, but nuts contain an anti-nutrient called phytic acid, which blocks the absorption of calcium, zinc, magnesium, and others. If a population is experience a deficiency in these minerals, it doesn't seem like a good idea to eat foods that block their absorption. And why are nuts so prevalent in our stores and diets? Is it because of the Mediterranean Diet craze? Who knows? But definitely pasteurized nuts have grown in popularity since I was a kid. And the only packaged nuts we ate were sunflower seeds, peanuts, and corn nuts. Stores used to have a bin of assorted nuts in shells. Yeah. At Christmas time my dad would buy bags of walnuts that we'd shell on the dining room table and pick from. It was never the kind of thing where we open a bag and start eating them like, well, peanuts.
The
latest mineral on my Top 5 List is zinc. Wow! This stuff is
restorative. I mean if you're in to taking supplements and all, I would
definitely make zinc a priority. You can find zinc in foods, of course, with
oysters having the highest level of zinc than any other food. So you want
lots of zinc through food, eat your oysters. But if you're shell fish averse,
you'll want to supplement.
So
I go to the internet not so much to prove as much as I do to corroborate my
claims and findings. We all know that zinc is good for us, but how good?
Where is it best served and what organs are best served by adequate zinc
or zinc supplementation?
Researchers at
Duke University Medical Center and chemists at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology collaborated to study the effects of zinc on brain function.
Scientists experimenting with mice used a chemical that binds with zinc to
eliminate it from the brain of the test animals. They found that in the absence
of the mineral, communications between neurons was significantly diminished and
that zinc is vital for controlling the efficiency between nerve cells in the
hippocampus.
For more than a half century, scientists have understood that high
concentrations of zinc are deposited within nerve cells; called vesicles, they
package the transmitters which enable the nerve cells to communicate. The
highest concentrations of brain zinc are found among the neurons of the hippocampus
that control the high functions of learning and memory.
Clearly, if you're looking for brain support, zinc is the
way to go. But we're always hearing about fish oils or gingko biloba and others
as brain food. And they are. But these lowly minerals tend to take
a back seat in the miraculous department until you're deficient in them.
And how does one become deficient in zinc, magnesium, and calcium?
Phytic acid is one way, one of a series of anti-nutrients available to us
in our stores that end up in our diet. Nuts are a big one. The phytic
acid in nuts blocks the absorption of minerals in our system. Does the
phytic acid deplete the minerals? I don't know, but I would say that blocking
is no picnic either. We want magnesium in our bodies. We need
calcium for bones and teeth. One of the things that phytic acid does is
block or deplete phosphorous, which is the essential mineral for our teeth.
You want to keep those bones in your head for a lifetime? Then
consume foods high in phosphorous.
Then the question of which kind of zinc. And there
are several. The first zinc supplement that I took was Zinc Orotate on the
recommendation of an online article. In fact, I went through 2 bottles of
them, thinking that this was the best of the zinc forms. I really did not feel
anything. Even overdosing on Zinc Orotate, nothing. The next zinc I
tried was Zinc Acetate on the implied recommendation of Bill Sardi.
SUPERIORLY
ABSORBED FORMS OF SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRIENTS: VITAMINS, MINERALS, & TRACE MINERALS
1. Zinc
gluconate: Zinc
methionine.
2. Inorganic
selenium as selenite, selenite: Organically
bound selenium in a natural full array of protein-bound forms (Seleno Excell®).
3. Iron as
ferrous sulfate: Iron
as carbonyl iron (Ferronyl).
4. Magnesium
oxide: Magnesium
chloride, carbonate, malate, glycinate, gluconate, threonate, others.
Further, Sardi lists some conditions that zinc improves
Zinc
deficiency is associated with a low sperm count.
Zinc
deficiency increases the prevalence of dental caries.
Zinc
deficiency in the skin is associated with psoriasis and acne. Patients with these skin conditions
are likely to have normal blood serum levels of zinc.
Zinc
supplementation is associated with 14% reduction in preterm birth.
Zinc
is only recently appreciated as an essential nutrient to prevent age-related bone
loss, a.k.a, osteoporosis.
A
skin rash condition (acrodermatitis enteropathica) which emanates from an
inherited disorder of zinc absorption is resolved by zinc supplementation.Zinc
carnosine is a remedy for H. pylori infection and gastritis.
Crohn’s
disease results in poor zinc absorption. Researchers
successfully used 110 milligrams of zinc sulfate (providing 75 mg of elemental
zinc) to quell recurrence of symptoms of Crohn’s disease (10 of 12 patients
experienced resolution of their “leaky gut” problem).
Resolution of a leaky gut! That is news, incredible news.